Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre, New Caledonia

Architecture of identity. International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples

Today, the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples invites a closer look at communities whose stories stretch far beyond recorded history. Proclaimed by the United Nations in 1994 and first observed in 1995, the day honours Indigenous Peoples worldwide. More than 476 million Indigenous people live across about 90 countries, sustaining thousands of cultures and many of the world's roughly 7,000 languages. In Canada, First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples each have distinct histories, traditions and languages that continue to shape the country's identity.

On New Caledonia's Tina Peninsula, the Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre celebrates Kanak culture through striking architecture. Designed by Renzo Piano and opened in 1998, its tall, curved structures echo traditional Kanak huts while using modern materials. Winding paths link spaces for art, research and performance, reflecting enduring connections between culture, land and community. It is a reminder that Indigenous knowledge continues to guide cultural traditions, language preservation and environmental stewardship around the world.