Fatehpur Sikri, Agra, Uttar Pradesh

© Catalin Lazar/Shutterstoc

City of vision and faith. Fatehpur Sikri, Agra, Uttar Pradesh

Featured in today's image is Fatehpur Sikri, the red sandstone city in the Agra district of Uttar Pradesh. Established by Emperor Akbar in 1571 to honour the revered Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti, it served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1571 to 1585. It was named Fatehpur Sikri, meaning 'City of Victory,' in 1573, following his victorious campaign in Gujarat. Beyond being a military stronghold, it flourished as a hub for scholars, poets and artists, reflecting emperor's vision of cultural and intellectual excellence. The city was entirely abandoned in 1610, marking the end of its role in Mughal history.

Fatehpur Sikri showcases Akbar's genius in combining Islamic and Hindu architectural styles. The building style of the city draws inspiration from Timurid forms and designs, reflecting the grandeur typical of the Mughal Empire. Additionally, Gujarati influences can be observed in the intricate details and decor of the palaces, adding another layer of cultural richness. Encircled by an 11-kilometre-long fortification wall with majestic gateways, its highlights include the Imperial Palace Complex, the intricately designed marble tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti and the grand mosque. Together, they stand as timeless symbols of Mughal grandeur—second only to the Taj Mahal.