December 20, 2025

Red fox, Canada

Red fox

Some animals rely on strength, others on speed. Foxes? They rely on brains. And the red fox, seen in today's image, has mastered the art. Found across nearly every type of landscape on Earth, foxes have adapted over time to deserts, forests and suburbs alike. The red fox's story began in Eurasia about 400,000 years ago and around 130,000 years ago, these creatures crossed into North America and found a permanent home.

With about 45 subspecies worldwide, the red fox is the largest species of fox found in Canada. This clever creature typically measures around a metre long and weighs 2.5–6.5 kilograms. Its intelligence is evident in its hunting techniques—such as pouncing through snow to catch hidden prey or storing food for leaner times. Their thick fur keeps them warm in winter and their bushy tail acts as both scarf and signal flag. Hidden scent glands help them mark paths, warn rivals and stay in touch with family while roaming around. Its story spans ice ages and continents, yet it still thrives in your backyard.