A benthic 'blossom'

A benthic 'blossom'

© Giordano Cipriani/The Image Bank/Getty Images

It's lucky this florid and seemingly fluorescent organism carries the nickname 'carnation coral,' because its more proper name is quite a mouthful. The deep sea-dwelling dendronephthya is a kind of soft coral, which is exactly what it sounds like, in contrast with its rigid, reef-forming cousins. Both soft and stony corals are colonies of tiny polyps—the 'blossoms' on the carnation coral. This reveals their kinship with jellyfish, which begin life in a polyp stage.

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